Stone Application and development of different types of products trend

    In recent years, as scientific and technological development and to uphold people's nature, natural stone products with its gorgeous colors and physical properties that have been widely used, especially profiled decorative stone products in the construction industry applications has been increasing over, as the trend of building decoration industry direction. The development of technology to the processing of different types of computer-controlled machinery used in the processing of complex tool can automatically convex, concave surface, the work efficiency has been greatly exceeded the manual processing, and realize the industrialization of different types of stone mass production. This paper described Stone products profiled Stone products particular application, as well as its future development trend.
 
    I. Application and stone products classification
 
    Since ancient times, stone, stone rock carvings, artistic treasures stone buildings spread wide, as a continuously flowing river of eternal record of the evolution of human civilization and development. The pyramids of Egypt, Greece, Kiribati Lennon Parthenon, the Colosseum in ancient Rome, where Arce France Palace, the monuments in Xi'an China, Tiananmen Square, Table, the National Palace Museum, a stone and the golden Okimichi as well as a wide range of modern skyscrapers, gardens and plazas, all are built with stone and decorative. As the cornerstone of the construction, building stone for the world and write a history of the immortal chapter.
 
    Stone because of its natural physical properties of hardness, wear resistance and aesthetic appearance, as well as the chemical stability of its corrosion resistance, wind resistance, and so characteristic of modern mankind on its application more widely. The early founding of the People's Heroes Monument relief, the 1950s-built Great Hall of the People, the Museum of Chinese History, the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall after a practice currently adopted by the cutting of hair quality stone, cutting ax, pondering polishing, Flame singeing different Process, the good artistic effect.
 
    Stone natural stone and can be broadly divided into two kinds of artificial stone. Natural Stone into marble, limestone and granite three. Marble. Its main ingredient is calcite and calcium carbonate, Moldova's hardness of 4.5 or so, with a softer Acid and Basic Resistance, less wind resistance and easy to absorb oil, water and other liquids, easily scratched. Polished surface marble suitable for vertical shop  (such as walls) or as making products used, and others. Its main ingredient is limestone calcite, rather soft and easy to absorb oil and other water-based liquid, susceptible to scratches and corrosion by acidic substances, more vulnerable to pollution than marble. Limestone can be used for the laying of the ground, but needed waterproof surface wax treatment. Super-absorbent low density and the limestone can also be used for a bathroom. Granite. Mainly by quartz 35 percent, feldspar 45% and potassium elemental composition. Moldova's hardness of 6.5 or so, usually dark color, and some also contain very small amounts of calcite. Because of their greater hardness, mainly used for granite stone corridors, staircases, kitchens, bathrooms and other parts. Man-made stone. The specifications are different stone meters of natural stone aggregate, by adding organic (resin) or inorganic (cement) polymerization material, and made use of scientific formula, flexural strength may not be less than 5.0 MPa average, and the minimum value shall not monolithic less than 4.0 MPa, applicable to the ground, gardens and other places.
    At present, the more senior guest houses, hotels, scenic area almost decorative stone finishes are used to demonstrate As the national economy develops, the people's standard of living improves, the mentality of the reunification of nature, pray to have a quiet paradise feelings of Natural Stone simple, emblazoned ruggedness of the beauty of nature; particularly in the high-tech age, more serious environmental pollution, more application Stone broad trend.
 
    Second, the definition of different types of stone products and Classification
 
    Stone Shaped products, in addition to stone can be understood as sheet metal products all other than the stone products. In recent decades, as science and technology development and the people's respect nature, natural stone products with its gorgeous colors and physical properties of its architectural decoration, fine processing, sophisticated detection, living appliances, art products and so on are heavily Application , particularly in construction, until a wide range of decorative applications, such as cylindrical, arches, stone carving, paste-up, and so the large-scale use, but also bring out the elegant building, sumptuous and innovative spirit. We mentioned above all kinds of buildings are a lot of use of these special-shaped stone products, special-shaped stone products like these fine points of the pen, when these buildings become old landmarks. In addition, with the improvement of living standards, people living in the home started in the pursuit of artistic atmosphere, from the shapes, flower pots, tea table, benches face, and then to a large number of stone artifacts, we can see that more and more special-shaped stone of the products into people's life.
 
    The classification of different types of stone products many can be understood as sheet metal products except Stone all other than the Stones products can be classified as special-shaped stone products.
 
    1. Their processing methods we will Shaped Stone products categorized as follows:
 
    (1) three-dimensional special-shaped stone products include: three-dimensional portrait, animals, plants and other decorative shape of the sculpture, relief plane products, sculpture forming columns, column blocks and stigma engraved furniture, straight line or curve of stone products, staircase handrails, Shek system heater, flower beds, such as tombstones, and arts and crafts. They both may be non-symmetric and irregular, and can also be axisymmetric or rules of products.
Stone processing of different types of three-dimensional category main way split, cutting, grinding, and shovels, cutting, drilling, etc., and can be manual or mechanical processing to achieve. Manual processing is the traditional processing methods, along with the development of machining technology has become the main trend of development, the three-dimensional category there are different types of stone processing and three-dimensional sculpture, multifunction CNC Machining Center and other advanced equipment.
 
    (2) Flat Shaped products: If toilet face pan plate, the kitchen cooking bench boards, spent lines, paste-up sheet, the sheet edge curve, its shape can be symmetrical, and can also be symmetrical. Such products relatively simple processing, through cutting, polishing grinding can achieve the desired effect. Processing equipment can be used to complete a single device.
3) surface plate products: such as internal and external, such as sheet metal arc. The surface sheet workpiece machining mainly through the rotary cutter with movement and form processing, the typical processing equipment such as a diamond sawing rope.
 
    2. Points by section size:
 
    (1) section profiled products: that is, irrespective of how the shape of the main section (such as circular, elliptical, or fan-shaped contour of the curve is arbitrary planar etc.), as long as the use perpendicular to the cylinder axis to the plane of the cylinder cut-off, income the cross section of the cylinder cylinder products everywhere the same section that is deformed, and other stone products.
 
    (2) Non-section profiled products: generally refers to a complex spatial modeling Stone profiled products. If the plane or curved surface distortions formed after the external surface of the surface space is distorted products, solid or hollow cylinder distortion, or rotating cone-profiled products. In other words regardless of how the shape of cylinder section, as long as the use perpendicular to the cylinder axis to the plane of the cylinder cut-off of any site, from the cross-section shape similar cylinder or similar, but not the same everywhere cylinder products that is right and wrong, etc. section profiled stone products.
 
    3. In addition to some other classification.
 
    Third, Decorative Stone effects of different types of products
 
    Currently, special-shaped stone on the main architectural decoration applied around the world, has become the mainstream of architectural decoration industry, but countries in the world due to the historical and cultural differences in the performance of architectural decoration practices also reflect geographic differences. Formation of a variety of styles, with European, Latin American, Chinese representative for the architectural decoration formed the mainstream of the world today.
 
    The above sample map is the world's decorative style of the various types of construction representatives, including Continental Color single, simple people stringent feeling, Chinese colors are rich and varied, in shape, Latin America due to external architectural style also more people variety, on the whole, the color is quite gorgeous. But with the change of time, further exchanges of cultural fusion. Building decorative style is also accepted in each other's influence in our domestic European, Latin American-style villas, office buildings, hotels in major cities everywhere. Overall decorative effect towards beautiful, generous direction.
 
    4, Stone developments in the use of different types of products trend
 
    With residential, the environmental engineering in the development of high-grade levels in recent years, the construction industry decorative stone products for high-grade increased the demand for the special-shaped stone products, architectural sculpture, paste-up sculpture, various complex aesthetic surface, cylindrical and stone furniture also presented a new demand. From the point of view of science and technology to Diamond Wire, band saw and drill grinding, and other sharp tool-based and high-tech and computer-controlled combination of processing equipment, fully meet this requirement. At the same time, Stone processing tool improvements, the expansion of the market for the Stones provide broad room. From the demand perspective, mankind has entered the modern civilization, despite people's aesthetic concepts in the constantly updated, the pursuit of increasingly high-grade art, but Stone is still the most contemporary architectural decoration ordinary use of the materials, so that the pursuit of art in different types of decorative stone products in Stone gradually raise the proportion of ordinary residential floors in addition to the decorative stone walls, has begun to consider the bathroom, the kitchen used for different types of stone products aesthetic feature. In some economically developed regions and major cities, in order to beautify the living room or living environment, people have begun to choose different types of stone products embellishment, modified living space, and in some senior decorations on buildings performance more obvious. Constant demand, will promote the special-shaped stone to a higher broader direction.
 
    Special-shaped stone industry as the rapid development in the processing of different types of stone, installation, coloring, protection, and other related industries have seen great progress. They enable the development of the people's nature to pursue art as possible. Stone gradual infiltration of different types of people in various fields of life. Currently, the world Stones 4 / 5 for construction, and future applications will continue expanding, and various synthetic stone and other materials, including a variety of different types of stone products stone, decorative stone cities, the environment, and others will greatly development, lead on the demand of different types of stone will also rapidly increasing, special-shaped stone will be an important trend.

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